Enron Mail

From:tana.jones@enron.com
To:joseph.deffner@enron.com
Subject:(01-147) Use of Letters of Credit, Certain Securities and
Cc:
Bcc:
Date:Mon, 7 May 2001 04:15:00 -0700 (PDT)

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Mary Cook also asked me to forward the below email re: NYMEX collateral to=
=20
you.
----- Forwarded by Tana Jones/HOU/ECT on 05/07/2001 11:14 AM -----

=09Tana Jones
=0905/07/2001 11:00 AM
=09=09=20
=09=09 To: Mary Cook/HOU/ECT@ECT, Greg Whiting/Enron@EnronXGate, Sarah=20
Wesner/Enron@EnronXGate
=09=09 cc:=20
=09=09 Subject: (01-147) Use of Letters of Credit, Certain Securities and=
=20
Deliverable Warehouse Receipts as Margin...


----- Forwarded by Tana Jones/HOU/ECT on 05/07/2001 11:00 AM -----

=09exchangeinfo@nymex.com
=0905/04/2001 12:07 PM
=09=09=20
=09=09 To: tana.jones@enron.com
=09=09 cc:=20
=09=09 Subject: (01-147) Use of Letters of Credit, Certain Securities and=
=20
Deliverable Warehouse Receipts as Margin...


Notice # 01-147
May 4, 2001

TO:
All NYMEX and COMEX Members and Member Firms

FROM:
Neal L. Wolkoff, Executive Vice President

RE:
Use of Letters of Credit, Certain Securities and Deliverable Warehouse=20
Receipts as Margin for NYMEX and COMEX Transactions

DATE:
May 4, 2001
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

! Please be advised that the NYMEX Board of Directors has approved changes =
to=20
NYMEX and COMEX Clearing Association rules, which have also been filed with=
=20
the CFTC, that expand the types of non-cash assets that customers may depos=
it=20
with their Clearing Members for margin purposes.

! Specifically, the rule changes, which are attached below, permit the use =
of=20
letters of credit, certain securities and deliverable warehouse receipts by=
=20
customers to meet their margin requirements. The rule changes provide for=
=20
consistent treatment in the use of such assets for both NYMEX and COMEX=20
Divisions.

! Letters of Credit. As a result of the rule changes, letters of credit=20
(LCs) now will be allowed for customer margin on both divisions.

! Use of Letters of Credit on Pass-Through Basis. In addition, the rule=20
changes allow letters of credit to be used on a =01&pass-through=018 basis =
on both=20
divisions. In other words, Clearing Members on both divisions will be able=
=20
to pledge to the applicable clearinghouse certain LCs posted by customers. =
It=20
should be noted that while securities and deliverable warehouse receipts, a=
s=20
detailed below, may be used by customers for margin purposes, such assets m=
ay=20
not be used on a pass-through basis by a Clearing Member to meet its margin=
=20
obligations with the clearinghouse.

! Securities. Customers also will be able to deposit with their Clearing=20
Members certain types of securities as margin. The types of acceptable=20
securities are the kinds of securities that have been accepted for some tim=
e=20
on the COMEX Division. Specifically, the rule changes will permit customer=
s=20
to deposit the following types of securities as margin with Clearing Member=
s=20
on either division:

securities listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or the=
=20
American Stock Exchange, Inc., or which are traded in the over-the-counter=
=20
market approved for margin by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve=
=20
Board except that such securities must be free from liens and encumbrances;=
=20
can represent no more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of any o=
ne=20
issuer; and will be valued for purposes of margin at 75% of their market=20
value.

! Deliverable Warehouse Receipts. On both divisions, deliverable warehouse=
=20
receipts for any of the commodities traded on the Exchange will be accepted=
=20
as customer margin provided that such receipts will be valued as margin at =
no=20
more than 75% of the value of the commodity.

! Effective Date. These rule changes will go into effect on June 1, 2001.

! Exchange Form for Pass-Through Letters of Credit. A follow-up Notice to=
=20
Clearing Members will be distributed shortly that will include a form=20
prepared by NYMEX that will serve as the authorized uniform form for=20
irrevocable letters of credit for use on a pass-through basis at the Exchan=
ge=20
.

If you have any questions concerning this change, please contact Bernard=20
Purta, Senior Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Operations, at (212)=
=20
299- 2380; Arthur McCoy, Vice President, Financial Surveillance Section,=20
NYMEX Compliance Department, at (212) 299-2928; or Joseph Sanguedolce,=20
Director, Financial Surveillance Section, NYMEX Compliance Department, at=
=20
(212) 299-2855,.


AMENDMENTS TO NYMEX RULE 4.01 (=01&CUSTOMER=01,S MARGINS=018), NYMEX RULE 9=
.05=20
(=01&MARGINS=018) AND TO COMEX CLEARING ASSOCIATION RULE 48 (=01&DEPOSIT OF=
SECURITIES=20
AND LETTERS OF CREDIT AS ORIGINAL MARGIN=018)

(Asterisks indicate additions; brackets indicate deletions.)

Rule 4.01. CUSTOMER'S MARGINS

(A) Initial margin at least equal to the level set for customers shall be=
=20
required of all customers. In no case shall a customer's initial margin be=
=20
less than a specified amount per contract, or a specified percentage of the=
=20
market value at which any commodity is bought or sold, such customer's marg=
in=20
to be determined and announced by the Board of Directors or its designee.

(B) Once the required initial margin has been deposited for each individua=
l=20
transaction, such trade and such margin shall, for the purposes of this rul=
e,=20
lose their individual identity and be commingled with all other trades and=
=20
margins in the same commodity for the same customer account.

(C) When the margin (Net Liquidating Value plus Non-Cash Deposits) in a=20
customer's account declines below the maintenance margin requirement=20
applicable to the open positions carried in such account, the Member Firm=
=20
carrying said account is required to collect (call) from the customer such=
=20
funds, which when deposited, will restore it to the then prevailing initial=
=20
margin requirement.

(D) A Member Firm shall not accept orders for new trades on behalf of an=
=20
undermargined customer account other than those which reduce its initial=20
margin requirement unless such Member Firm has been given assurances by sai=
d=20
customer that funds sufficient to restore the account to its then prevailin=
g=20
initial margin requirement are forthcoming and will be received in a=20
reasonable amount of time not to exceed one business day for Floor Members=
=20
and three business days for all other customers.

(E)(1) A Member Firm may accept deposits from its customers in one or more =
of=20
the following forms as margin to cover open NYMEX Division positions:

(a) United States Currency; or any currency freely convertible to United=
=20
States currency; provided that if foreign currency is deposited, its value=
=20
shall be calculated so that at the current rate of exchange the U.S. dollar=
=20
equivalent of the foreign currency satisfies the customer's margin obligati=
on.

(b) securities issued by the Department of the Treasury of the United Stat=
es=20
maturing within ten (10) years of the date of the deposit and guaranteed as=
=20
to principal and interest by the United States Government. Such securities=
=20
shall be valued at ninety five percent (95%) of par value.

*© securities which are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange=
,=20
Inc. or the American Stock Exchange, Inc., or which are traded in the=20
over-the-counter market approved for margin by the Board of Governors of th=
e=20
Federal Reserve Board provided that such securities; (i) are free from lien=
s=20
and encumbrances; (ii) represent no more than 5% of the issued and=20
outstanding shares of any one issuer; and (iii) are valued at 75% of the=20
market value thereof;

(d) a letter of credit in favor of a clearing member carrying an account, o=
r=20
in the case of any letter or credit to be used on a pass-through basis with=
=20
the Clearing House a letter of credit in favor of the Exchange. All letter=
s=20
of credit shall be issued in such form as may be prescribed by the Exchange=
=20
and by a depository which has been approved by the Exchange for issuance an=
d=20
confirmation of letters of credit drawn in favor of the Clearing Members or=
=20
in favor of the Exchange, as applicable.

(e) deliverable warehouse receipts for commodities traded on the Exchange=
=20
provided that such receipts will be valued as margin at no more than 75% of=
=20
the value of the commodity.*

[©] *(f)* The net liquidating value in a customer's account over the=20
initial margin requirements for the positions carried for such account.

(2) A Member Firm may accept deposits from its customers in one or more of=
=20
the following forms as margin to cover open COMEX Division positions:

(a) United States currency, checks payable in United States currency, or=20
currency freely convertible to United States currency; provided that if=20
foreign currency is deposited, its value shall be calculated so that at the=
=20
current rate of exchange the U.S. dollar equivalent of the foreign currency=
=20
satisfies the customer's margin obligations;

(b) the net liquidating value in a customer's account over the initial marg=
in=20
requirements for the positions carried for such account;

© securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, provided that suc=
h=20
securities shall be valued at the lower of the par or market value thereof;

(d) securities which are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange,=
=20
Inc. or the American Stock Exchange, Inc., or which are traded in the=20
over-the-counter market approved for margin by the Board of Governors of th=
e=20
Federal Reserve Board provided that such securities; (i) are free from lien=
s=20
and encumbrances; (ii) represent no more than 5% of the issued and=20
outstanding shares of any one issuer; and (iii) are valued at 75% of the=20
market value thereof;

(e) *deliverable* warehouse receipts *for commodities traded on the Exchang=
e=20
provided that such receipts will be valued as margin at no more than 75% of=
=20
the value of the commodity*; [provided that such warehouse receipts shall b=
e=20
valued in accordance with the following:

(i) if the warehouse receipt is for a deliverable grade of the commodity=20
underlying either the futures contract sold or the futures contract which i=
s=20
the subject of the call options sold, not more than 90% of the value of the=
=20
commodity may be considered as margin; and;

(ii) if the warehouse receipt is for a deliverable grade of the futures=20
contract purchased or the put options sold, not more than 75% of the value =
of=20
the commodity may be considered as margin; and;

(iii) if the warehouse receipt is for either: (A) deliverable grade of a=20
commodity other than the commodity underlying the futures contract or optio=
n=20
to be margined; or (B) a form of silver or gold not deliverable under a=20
futures contract, then not more than 75% of the value of the warehouse=20
receipt may be considered as margin.]

(f) physical commodities (but not forward contracts therefor) if the carryi=
ng=20
member is in possession and control of negotiable documents covering such=
=20
commodities, provided, however, that the value of such commodities shall be=
=20
based upon the contract market price for the grade of such commodity or if=
=20
the commodity is not of a grade deliverable on a contract market, then at t=
he=20
price for the grade of such commodity on the spot market;

(g) a letter of credit in favor of a clearing member carrying an account*, =
or=20
in the case of any letter or credit to be used on a pass-through basis with=
=20
the Clearing House a letter of credit in favor of the Exchange. All letter=
s=20
of credit shall be* issued in such form as may be prescribed by the Exchang=
e=20
and by a depository which has been approved by the Exchange for issuance an=
d=20
confirmation of letters of credit drawn in favor of the Clearing Members *o=
r=20
in favor of the Exchange, as applicable.*

(3) Calls issued by Member Firms for additional margin from customers may=
=20
only be met by: deposits conforming to the requirements of Rule 4.01(E)(1)=
=20
for open NYMEX Division positions, or conforming to the requirements of Rul=
e=20
4.01(E)(2) for open COMEX Division positions, or, for open positions on=20
either division of the Exchange, favorable market movements which, when tak=
en=20
into consideration and combined with any other monies available, enable the=
=20
customer's margin to equal or exceed the then prevailing initial margin=20
requirement.

(F) Withdrawals of margin from a customer's account may only be permitted =
by=20
a Member Firm carrying such account if the remaining funds in such account=
=20
are equal to or in excess of the then prevailing initial margin required of=
=20
the applicable open positions at the time of said withdrawal request.

(G) The customer's response to a margin call issued by a Member Firm must b=
e=20
timely and complete. A Member Firm may call, at any time, for margins above=
=20
and beyond the minimums required by the Exchange. A Member Firm may liquida=
te=20
any or all positions maintained by a customer for failure to meet a margin=
=20
call. The customer will be liable for any loss or deficiency resulting=20
therefrom.

(H) The margin requirements established by the Board or its designee may=
=20
vary for different commodities and may be changed from time to time by the=
=20
Board or its designee, and in the discretion of the Board or its designee,=
=20
may be made applicable to all open trades as well as new trades.

(I) Arbitrage

(1) For the purposes of Exchange margin requirements, an arbitrage position=
=20
is a purchase or sale of an Exchange futures contract in one delivery month=
=20
which futures contract is offset by a futures contract to sell or to purcha=
se=20
a similar quantity of a related commodity in the same or different delivery=
=20
month which offsetting futures contract is executed on or subject to the=20
rules of a different exchange. In order to qualify as an arbitrage position=
,=20
each contract long and short must be carried by the same member firm for th=
e=20
same account.

(2) The Board of Directors, by resolution, may identify those futures=20
contracts, that are executable on and/or subject to the rules of a differen=
t=20
exchange, which shall be deemed to qualify as part of an arbitrage position=
.

(3) The Board of Directors or its designee may set levels of margin for=20
arbitrage positions at a rate less than applicable to outright positions;=
=20
provided, however, that except for interdivision straddles, no such rate=20
shall be lower than the rates established for clearing members' margins.


Rule 9.05. MARGINS

* * * *
(E) Clearing Members may meet original margin calls by depositing:

(1) Cash (U.S. Currency);

(2) Original Margin Certificates issued by an original margin depository, i=
n=20
form acceptable to the Clearing House, for delivery to the order of the=20
Clearing House, representing securities issued by the Department of Treasur=
y=20
of the United States of America maturing within ten (10) years from the dat=
e=20
of the deposit and guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United=20
States Government; such securities shall be valued at ninety five percent=
=20
(95%) of the par value; or

(3) Subject to a maximum limit of 50% of the Clearing Member's total origin=
al=20
margin obligations, Irrevocable Letters of Credit payable to the order of t=
he=20
Clearing House *including such Letters of Credit that are deposited with th=
e=20
Clearing Member in accordance with Exchange procedures by a customer*, in=
=20
form acceptable to the Clearing House, issued by or confirmed by an origina=
l=20
margin depository and having an expiration date of not less than three (3) =
or=20
more than eighteen (18) months from the date of issuance; provided, however=
,=20
that such Letter of Credit may not be used to meet original margin=20
obligations during the fifteen calendar days prior to the expiration date=
=20
thereof (if the fifteenth day prior to the expiration of the Letter of Cred=
it=20
is not a business day, the period during which such Letter of Credit may no=
t=20
be used to meet original margin obligations shall begin on the business day=
=20
immediately preceding that day); and, provided further, that on the busines=
s=20
d!
ay!
preceding the fifteenth calendar day prior to the expiration of the Letter=
=20
of Credit, the Clearing House shall issue a call for original margin to be=
=20
deposited in a form and manner acceptable to the Clearing House for positio=
ns=20
held open as of the close of business on that day and margined by the Lette=
r=20
of Credit. The Clearing House shall have the unqualified right to call on a=
ny=20
Letter of Credit at any time prior to expiration.

CCA Rule 48. DEPOSIT OF SECURITIES AND LETTERS OF CREDIT A ORIGINAL MARGIN

* * * *
(b) Irrevocable Letters of Credit.

(i) The Corporation will accept as original margin for the full face amount=
=20
thereof a letter of credit in favor of the Corporation issued by any=20
institution selected by the depositor *including such Letters of Credit in=
=20
favor of the Corporation that are deposited with the Clearing Member in=20
accordance with Exchange procedures by a customer*, provided that

(A) such institution has been approved by the Board as an approved=20
depository or such institution is organized under the laws of the United=20
States or the laws of any state and the letter of credit issued by such=20
institution has been confirmed by an approved depository;
(B) that the aggregate amount of letters of credit which may be accepted at=
=20
any time from any one approved depository, or for the account of any one=20
Clearing Member may be limited by the Board from time to time;
(C) that a letter of credit issued on behalf of a Clearing Member by an=20
institution which is an affiliated firm of such Clearing Member must be=20
confirmed by an institution which is not an affiliated firm of such Clearin=
g=20
Member; and
(D) such letter of credit shall be in form and substance approved by the=20
Board and shall be in such denominations as may be determined by the Board=
=20
from time to time; shall be irrevocable, shall be available to be drawn upo=
n=20
by the Corporation by a clean sight draft(s) or written demand(s) and shal=
l=20
run for a period of not less than ninety (90) days from the date of issue.



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