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Subject:Robert Blohm's comment in today's Wall Street Journal online
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Date:Wed, 13 Dec 2000 12:22:00 -0800 (PST)

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Reader Responses
Time to Move On
BY JOHN FUND


Democrats Mistook Static for Votes
Robert Blohm - Princeton, New Jersey

Last Saturday's Miami-Dade court-recount, under a strict standard,
reportedly favored George W. Bush. In other words the higher quality the
vote, the relative greater likelihood it was for Mr. Bush. This accords with
testimony a week earlier before Judge Sauls by Gore's Quebec statistician,
Nicholas Hengartner. He depicted that "new" votes "recovered" in the Broward
County manual recount of rejected ballots were, even under that county's
less strict standard, biased toward Mr. Bush relative to the votes before
the manual recount: Mr. Bush had 34% of the new (i.e. "recovered") votes,
versus 31% of the votes before the manual recount.

The three Florida Supreme Court wise men last Friday fixed on two tradeoffs:
speed vs. accuracy, and (higher) margin of error vs. (lower) margin of
victory. When it's hopeless to pin down an exact number, the trend becomes
everything. And the trend, the stricter the standard, has been toward Mr.
Bush.

You had to include overvotes in any statewide recount, which includes
optical ballots as well as punch-card ballots. While punch ballots have a
higher undervote rate than optical ballots, it's the reverse with overvotes.
Why? If you only touch both candidates' spots with the stylus (leaving no
mark) or a pencil (leaving a mark), what registers as an undervote on a
punch ballot registers as an overvote on an optical ballot.

Undervotes can be non-votes, or low-quality votes which may vary in quality
with the voter's mental ability. There is a level of mental ability below
which voting behavior is noise, unintelligible, unpurposeful. The issue was
where you set the cut-off point, and ignore incompetence.

The Democratic Party has a practice of assigning no cut-off point, as if
rounding up derelicts to cast meaningless votes. It's as if Mr. Gore was
trying to get elected by assigning purposefulness to incompetents, in the
face of evidence that competence was biasing votes toward Mr. Bush.

~~~~~


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December 13, 2000
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