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Enron Mail |
Thursday morning, May 17, 2001
COMMENT: I believe the Fed made a mistake on Tuesday. The 50-basis-point cut in the federal funds rate was not necessary at this time. That was the message from the bond market (rising yields), the yield curve (steepening slope), and the stock market (rebounding prices) following the previous rate cut on April 18. More recently, the rising prices of gold and gold stocks also confirm the growing market consensus that the Fed may be easing too much. The rapid growth in M2 also suggests that the Fed has done enough to revive economic growth later this year, and may now be overshooting on the easing side. My main issue with the Fed's latest move isn't the rate cut itself, but rather the press release that explained the reasons for the action. It was almost a carbon copy of the statement issued by the Fed following the previous rate cut on April 18. The message is that the economic risks are still on the downside and that monetary policy is still biased to ease. In my opinion, the message should have observed that the federal funds rate has been cut five times in five months by 250 basis points to 4%, and that this might be enough for now. The message should have been biased toward a neutral monetary policy stance. In my comment this past Sunday, I wrote, "Now, the Fed is providing easy money to minimize the pain resulting from the bursting of Bubble I, which seems to be setting the stage for Bubble II." Stock investors agreed with this conclusion on Wednesday, a day after the Fed folks cut the federal funds rate yet again. They understand that the Fed's rush to ease credit conditions may not revive economic growth as quickly as the monetary authorities would like. Instead, the resulting flood of liquidity is likely to pour into the stock market. Indeed, both the April 18 and May 15 statements clearly implied that Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and his colleagues now want to promote a positive wealth effect in the stock market to boost consumer spending. This is quite a reversal from early last year, when the Fed Chairman worried that the soaring stock market was pushing consumer demand above available supply. Here is the relevant excerpt from the May 15 statement: "The erosion in current and prospective profitability, in combination with considerable uncertainty about the business outlook, seems likely to hold down capital spending going forward. This potential restraint, together with the possible effects of earlier reductions in equity wealth on consumption and the risk of slower growth abroad, continues to weigh on the economy." Here is the relevant excerpt from the April 18 statement: "Nonetheless, capital investment has continued to soften and the persistent erosion in current and expected profitability, in combination with rising uncertainty about the business outlook, seems poised to dampen capital spending going forward. This potential restraint, together with the possible effects of earlier reductions in equity wealth on consumption and the risk of slower growth abroad, threatens to keep the pace of economic activity unacceptably weak." The message is loud and clear: The Fed folks believe that the negative equity wealth effect they helped to engineer over the past year has gone too far. A rebound in stock prices is now welcome. The Fed's welcome wagon is stocked with lots of bottles of champagne, and the speculators are drinking the liquidity with gusto. The bubbly is bringing back irrational exuberance fast. (For a complete history of the Fed's policy statements see http://www.yardeni.com/FOMC.asp.) As I stated in my Sunday comment, I like bubbles. You can make lots of money very quickly when a bubble is inflating, as long as you get out just before it bursts. As of yesterdays close, the S&P 500 was 25% overvalued based on the Fed's Stock Valuation Model (FSVM). Five more percentage points and the market will be as overvalued as it was just before the 1987 crash, though it would still be cheaper than at the start of last year when it was 70% overvalued. But that was Bubble I. Bubble II may surpass the 1987 overvaluation, but I suspect it will burst somewhere below the 70% level. My asset allocation model, which is based on the FSVM, suggests that the right stocks/bonds mix whenever the market is more than 20% overvalued is a very conservative 60/40. (The recommended mix is 70/30 whenever the market is 10% to 20% overvalued.) For the past few weeks, I have hesitated to lower my stocks/bonds recommended mix from 80/20 because the Fed's liquidity party is likely to drive stock prices up further. In addition, the sober bond vigilantes are back trying to offset the Fed's easing policy by pushing yields up. (For a weekly update of the FSVM, see http://www.yardeni.com/public/stkvalu.pdf.) If the 30-year Treasury yield rises closer to 6.5% and stocks become more than 30% overvalued, which seems increasingly likely over the next few months, then I may go to 70/30. If I think we are close to bursting Bubble II, I'll suggest 60/40. The Fed is certainly our friend. However, true friends don't let their friends drink and drive. I would prefer an earnings-driven bull market rather than a liquidity-driven one. For now: May the bubble be with you! NEW ON SITE: For those of you, who still care about fundamental analysis, please have a look at our new, improved EARNINGS MONTH with "Squiggles Inside!" This publication includes our unique Earnings Squiggles analysis for all eleven sectors of the S&P 500 and now 49 selected industries. You'll find that P/Es are quite high and that earnings prospects are subdued in many industries, especially Technology and Consumer Staples. (http://www.yardeni.com/public/em_010516.pdf) In the latest EARNINGS WEEK, Joe Abbott and I examine and compare the latest earnings expectations for the S&P large, mid, and small cap sectors. Here is one of our findings: "All three S&P market cap groups are expected to record a decline in Q2 earnings. Although Q2 earnings had been expected to decline for the S&P 500 since the beginning of the year, it was only in the past month that S&P Mid Cap 400 and S&P Small Cap 600 expectations fell into negative territory." The KEY WEEKLY drop-down box on the HOME page now includes charts on Earnings and Valuation. The FED WATCHER has been expanded. Debbie Johnson's StrategyFax is better than ever with instant analyses of the latest industry developments. (Ask your DBAB sales rep to receive this by fax or email.) Dr Ed ******************** 1) You can now automatically add/delete this update and other products. Just click on Fido (the dog) at the top of any page on the site OR review your yardeni.com account at http://www.yardeni.com/customers/info2.asp OR send a message to support@yardeni.com. 2) Subscriber-level access: http://www.yardeni.com/yardeni1/userAuth2/idpass.htm ******************** Home: http://www.yardeni.com Global Portfolio Strategy: http://www.yardeni.com/weain.asp Earnings Week & Month: http://www.yardeni.com/stocklab.asp#earnings Weekly Audio Forum: http://www.yardeni.com/waf.asp Global Economic Indicators: http://www.yardeni.com/ecindin.asp Stock Lab: http://www.yardeni.com/stocklab.asp Stock Market Indicators: http://www.yardeni.com/stockindicators.asp Interactive Stock Price Derby: http://www.yardeni.com/stockderby.asp E-conomy Center: http://www.yardeni.com/cyber.asp New Economy Center: http://www.yardeni.com/neweco.asp Greenspan Center: http://www.yardeni.com/greenspan.asp People Polls: http://www.peoplepolls.com/ Multi-Lingual: http://www.yardeni.com/#languages Mega Trades: http://www.yardeni.com/megatrades.asp ********************************************** VIRUS ALERT: No attachments sent with this message. ********************************************** The information and opinions in this report were prepared by Deutsche Bank or one of its affiliates (collectively "Deutsche Bank"). 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