Enron Mail

From:ben.jacoby@enron.com
To:kay.mann@enron.com
Subject:RE: Wonder if its off the balance sheet?
Cc:
Bcc:
Date:Thu, 24 May 2001 09:19:00 -0700 (PDT)

Did Greg instead give them his collection of dead squirrels? Get it? ACORN -
Squirrel...


-----Original Message-----
From: Mann, Kay
Sent: Thu 5/24/2001 4:12 PM
To: Jacoby, Ben
Cc:
Subject: RE: Wonder if its off the balance sheet?

They all have it now. I thought you would enjoy this one.

Did you hear about the protest in Enron's Chicago office. 40 ACORN members
stormed in, demanding that Gregg Penman fax a letter to Ken Lay. No kidding.

ckm


From: Ben Jacoby/ENRON@enronXgate on 05/24/2001 04:08 PM
To: Kay Mann/Corp/Enron@Enron
cc:

Subject: RE: Wonder if its off the balance sheet?

How about forward ing this article to legal / finance / accounting, with the
theme being that our Pompano site on a relative basis is a cake walk. I'd
like to see Duke's financial model...


-----Original Message-----
From: Mann, Kay
Sent: Thu 5/24/2001 1:19 PM
To: Jacoby, Ben; Carnahan, Kathleen; Sole, Carlos; Engeldorf, Roseann; Gray,
Barbara
Cc:
Subject: Wonder if its off the balance sheet?



Duke Energy, Environmentalists Strike Deal over California Plant
Tom Knudson

May. 16, 2001
Knight Ridder Tribune Business News - KRTBN
Copyright (C) 2001 KRTBN Knight Ridder Tribune Business News; Source: World
Reporter (TM)

Days after state regulators gave Duke Energy the go-ahead to expand its Moss
Landing Power Plant near Monterey Bay last fall, documents show four
environmental groups made their own deal with the utility giant. The four
signed an agreement not to "participate in any lawsuit (or) regulatory
challenge" that might slow or stop the project in exchange for a financial
concession: $1 million from Duke for environmental "monitoring and research."

Balancing power generation and environmental protection always has been
difficult. But today, as power-starved California scrambles to find and
permit new energy sources, some fear the Moss Landing agreement shows that
money can sway even environmentalists -- and tip the scales too far in favor
of economic development.

Environmentalists who signed the agreement, though, said that despite their
concerns about the plant expansion, they had little chance of stopping it,
especially after it was approved by the California Energy Commission and
Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board.

So they took the potentially controversial step: entering into an agreement
with Duke for financial resources to pay for studies of the plant's impact on
the marine environment.

Other environmentalists, though, criticized that approach.

Duke Energy's efforts to modernize the Moss Landing Power Plant resulted in
mitigation payments to environmental and other groups, including:

$7 million to the Elkhorn Slough Foundation to mitigate the plant's use of
seawater.

$425,000 to the Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation over three years to
monitor heated seawater discharge in the ocean.

$1 million to the Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation over five years to
monitor water quality through a program sponsored by Save Our Shores, the
Center for Marine Conservation, the Friends of the Sea Otter and the Otter
Project.

$100,000 to the Marine Mammal Center to relocate its triage center for
injured animals onto power plant property.

$3.4 million to the Moss Landing Chamber of Commerce over 20 years for
infrastructure improvements in the Moss Landing community.

$100,000 to design and construct a boardwalk for additional beach access in
Moss Landing.

$60,000 for an environmental assessment for a proposed Elkhorn Slough Circle
Trail. If approved, Duke would provide an additional $250,000 endowment to
maintain the trail.

"It is very disheartening," said Carolyn Nielson, a retired teacher who
along with some other local residents is waging a battle against what they
consider an environmentally harmful power plant cooling system.

"These environmental groups have the expertise, the biologists, the
attorneys," said Nielson, who has taken her case to the State Water Resources
Control Board. "We could have been much more successful with their help. But
there wouldn't have been any financial reward in it for them."

Such criticisms are off-base, according to Warner Chabot, regional director
for the Center for Marine Conservation, a national environmental group that
was among those to sign the deal. He said environmentalists got the best deal
possible in the current energy climate.

"Look at what's happening with power plant approvals in California right
now," said Chabot, referring to the state's push to bring new energy sources
on line.

The Moss Landing project -- which is scheduled to add 1,060 megawatts in
2002, enough to serve one million homes -- is a key part of that energy
expansion plan.

No money will go to the four environmental groups -- the Center for Marine
Conservation, along with Save Our Shores, Friends of the Sea Otter and the
Otter Project. It will be routed, in five yearly installments of $200,000
each, to the Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, a nonprofit organization that
helps support sanctuary programs, including scientific research.

Chabot helped found the sanctuary foundation and sits on its board. He said
the money will be used to monitor the health of Elkhorn Slough, a
biologically rich estuary that borders the plant and is linked to Monterey
Bay.

"Not a dime comes to the Center for Marine Conservation," he said. "Not a
penny comes to me."

Duke representatives said the controversy about the arrangement has been
stirred by a handful of people.

"It's a million dollars worth of water quality studies," said Duke spokesman
Tom Williams. "Our whole effort wasn't to try to buy anybody off. It was
designed to help increase people's comfort level where there wasn't a comfort
level."

The $1 million agreement signed in November is part of a package of more
than $12 million in Duke payments to civil, government and environmental
groups in connection with the plant modernization.

The heftiest award -- $7 million to the Elkhorn Slough Foundation, a
nonprofit environmental organization -- was negotiated by state agencies to
"mitigate" environmental impacts of the plant.

Formed in 1982, the slough foundation exists to promote "the wise use and
conservation of Elkhorn Slough and surrounding wetlands," its Web site says.
However, some environmentalists say the state-approved mitigation plan is
inadequate.

"If you want to say, 'Who did Duke roll with a big chunk of money?' I would
say they rolled the California Energy Commission and the Regional Water Board
for the price of mitigation," Chabot said. "The agencies got bought off
cheap. And the environment got taken to the cleaners."

Duke's Williams strongly disagreed. Environmental mitigation "must be based
on science, not on buying anybody off," he said. "That is inappropriate, and
we would not participate in that.

"That suggestion is offensive to us. And it should be offensive to any
environmentalist."

Bob Haussler, head of the Energy Commission's environmental protection
office, said the mitigation plan is biologically sound. "We are confident it
will improve the slough ecosystem," he said.

Madeline Clark, a local businesswoman and founder of Monterey Parkway -- a
citizens group that scrutinizes local public works projects -- called the
recipients of Duke's payments a "shopping list" of government agencies,
environmental groups and civic organizations. She was particularly critical
of the $1 million deal with environmental groups.

"You know what bothers me?" Clark said. "Environmental groups get tons of
donations. Their purpose is to protect and defend the environment. If a big
corporation like Duke can come in and buy them off, I have a real problem
with that."

Construction began in November on Duke's project to add 1,060 megawatts of
natural gas-fired electrical capacity to the Moss Landing plant, purchased
from PG&E in 1998.

If the expansion is finished next year, as scheduled, it would account for
more than 30 percent of all new generation in California in 2002.

"This is a big deal," said Williams, the Duke spokesman. "It will be the
largest plant in California. If that plant is delayed a month or two, we lose
the summer of 2002. And that affects not only Duke Energy, but the state of
California."

Opponents say it's not the power they oppose, but the plant's cooling
system, which will pump about 1.2 billion gallons of seawater each day from
Moss Landing Harbor. Such pumping, they say, will degrade Elkhorn Slough.
They argue for an alternative cooling system, such as towers that
re-circulate water.

"Basically, what that plant will do is take 25 percent of the volume of the
harbor and slough, run it through a pipe and dump it back into the ocean with
much of the marine life cooked and dead," said Steve Shimek, executive
director of the Otter Project.

For Shimek and other environmentalists, scientific studies commissioned by
Duke during the permitting process left key questions unanswered about the
plant's impact on the environment.

"There was no scientific evidence that would literally point to Duke causing
harm to the environment," said Vicki Nichols, executive director of Save Our
Shores. "We felt we didn't have strong standing to sue."

Instead, the environmentalists began negotiating with Duke for financial
payments for studies of environmental impacts of the modernization project.

The process "gave me tremendous pause and great concern," Nichols said. "I
knew there was going to be some perception that we were doing the wrong
thing."

She was right.

"As far as I'm concerned, with the price-gouging going on by the energy
wholesalers, they are just receiving stolen goods," said Clark, of the
citizens group.

Her skepticism was sharpened by the recent disclosure that Duke Energy
approached Gov. Gray Davis with a secret deal offering financial concessions
if the state dropped lawsuits and investigations into the power generator.

Chabot, with the Center for Marine Conservation, discouraged any comparison
between the two offers, calling it "grossly unfair and inaccurate."

Regardless of what was intended with the payments, Nielson said they stain
the process. "It is so destructive in terms of making everyone cynical," she
said.

Shimek took a different view. "We convinced Duke to spend $1 million toward
monitoring that, frankly, five years from now could very well come back to
haunt them," he said.

"Did we do the right thing? I have no idea. Did we try our best? Yes, we
did."