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From:elizabeth.linnell@enron.com
To:linda.robertson@enron.com, j..kean@enron.com, richard.shapiro@enron.com,d..steffes@enron.com
Subject:FW: Texas re-districting - Impact on control of Congress
Cc:
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Date:Fri, 5 Oct 2001 06:17:46 -0700 (PDT)



-----Original Message-----
From: =09"Craig Casselberry" <craigc@infohiwy.net<@ENRON [mailto:IMCEANOTES=
-+22Craig+20Casselberry+22+20+3Ccraigc+40infohiwy+2Enet+3E+40ENRON@ENRON.co=
m]=20
Sent:=09Thursday, October 04, 2001 6:17 PM
To:=09Top List
Subject:=09Texas re-districting - Impact on control of Congress


UPDATE
=20
Highlights: Congressman Bentsen forcibly retired; Congressmen Frost, Sandl=
in, Turner, Granger, Stenholm face challenges
=20
More... (and Washington Post article "Texas Democrats Suffer Setback " att=
ached below)
=20
Late yesterday Austin State District Judge Paul Davis, a Democrat, release=
d his ruling in the Texas congressional redistricting case. The plan he d=
elivered was an apparent surprising victory for Republicans, accomplishing=
most of the objectives sought through their own proposals.=20
Initial observations: =20
* One of the two new seats is in the coastal bend region between Corpus C=
hristi and Houston extending north toward the Austin area. The other is a=
long the border between El Paso and Laredo -- Henry Bonilla's (R-San Anton=
io) district has been drawn into the Hill Country and Central Texas. Lo=
ok for former Texas Secretary of State, Henry Cuellar (who just resigned t=
his week) to run in that district rather than challenge Bonilla as has been=
speculated.=20
* Ken Bentsen (D-Houston) was drawn into Sheila Jackson-Lee's (D-Houston)=
district. That's the only pairing. =20
* Gene Green (D-Houston) was drawn out of his district -- which becomes 6=
0% Hispanic -- and into a nearly 60% Republican district. =20
* Max Sandlin (D-Marshall) gets all of Tyler and Longview (Republican vot=
es), Jim Turner (D-Carthage) gets Bryan/College Station (Republican votes)=
and northwest Montgomery County (Republican votes), and Charles Stenholm =
(D-Abilene) grabs the northwest and southwest corners of Tarrant County, p=
utting all three in BIG trouble.=20
* Martin Frost's (D-Dallas) district becomes about 8-10 points more Repub=
lican, making him vulnerable.=20
* Kay Granger's (R-Fort Worth) district becomes 4-6 points more Democrati=
c, making her vulnerable.=20
The preliminary read is that if this plan stands up -- and it looks pretty=
solid on voting-rights grounds -- Republicans will pick up at least two s=
eats, and more likely somewhere between four and six. That would mean the=
Texas delegation goes from 17-13 in the Democrat's favor to 18-20 GOP sea=
ts of the 32 total (with 2 added this year) and makes it more likely the G=
OP retains control of Congress in 2002.
=20
Craig
=20
______
=20
Craig Casselberry
Quorum Direct, Inc.
Political Issue Communications for Business
816 Congress Avenue, Suite 1100
Austin, TX 78701
(512) 480-2277 (P)
(512) 480-2276 (F)
=20
Texas Democrats Suffer Setback

By Thomas B. Edsall
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, October 4, 2001; Page A08 A Texas state judge has ordered new con=
gressional districts to be drawn that would likely end the House career of=
Democrat Ken Bentsen and would threaten the reelection of at least four o=
ther Democrats: Charles W. Stenholm, Jim Turner, Max Sandlin and Chet Edwa=
rds.The ruling is a devastating blow to the national Democratic goal of sta=
ying even with the GOP in the congressional redistricting process and winn=
ing control of the House next year. Republicans contend that the judicial =
plan keeps them on track to pick up as many 10 seats nationwide."What real=
ly hurt us in Texas is that a Democratic judge made the ruling," said a De=
mocrat involved in the process. In private, aides to Rep. Martin Frost (D-=
Tex.), the principal architect of his party's redistricting strategy in Tex=
as and nationally, had said that the assignment of Judge Paul Davis to the=
case increased the likelihood that Democrats would get a positive decisio=
n.Yesterday, Frost issued a statment claiming confidence "that the Texas d=
elegation's Democratic majority would be reelected under the map," but he a=
lso made clear that there would be a legal challenge. "The map adopted tod=
ay would divide several Hispanic and African American communities to dilut=
e their voting strength in likely violation of the Voting Rights Act. . . =
. It eviscerates many existing districts where minority communities elect =
the candidates they choose to represent their interests."Democrats now fac=
e the more daunting task of trying to persuade an East Texas federal court=
to accept more pro-Democratic lines. Republicans contended that the Davis=
map, which has priority in court proceedings, would conservatively produc=
e at least three new GOP seats -- including the two new seats added to the =
delegation because of the state's population increase in the 2000 census.T=
he current Texas delegation has 17 Democrats and 13 Republicans. With the =
addition of two new seats, Republicans contended that, after 2002, they wil=
l have at least an even delegation, 16-16, and perhaps as much as an 18 to=
14 advantage, depending on a number of factors, including President Bush'=
s popularity in November 2002.An aide to Bentsen acknowledged that "we got=
the short straw on this one." Bentsen would be forced to run against fell=
ow Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee, who is black, in an overwhelmingly minorit=
y district. Bentsen may now give stronger consideration to running for the=
Senate seat from which Phil Gramm (R) will be retiring.Stenholm, who has =
been able to win in GOP-leaning counties, said he is prepared to run and w=
in whatever the district lines are.While partisans on both sides expect the=
majority of states' redistricting plans to end up in court, Republicans h=
ave contended that they will emerge from the process with a net gain of ei=
ght to 10 seats. Democrats have contended that the process will be a wash,=
with neither party coming out ahead.Just last week, Democrats won what is =
likely to be their biggest victory in the process, creating seven district=
s in Georgia with Democratic voting histories of at least 55 percent. If t=
he Democrats win those seats, their triumph will amount to a four-seat pic=
kup.In most states, the battle involves just one seat at most; and in many =
cases, the two parties are agreeing to protect incumbents with no change.T=
he GOP controls the process in Michigan, where the party is likely to pick =
up two seats. The GOP also controls the process in Pennsylvania, Ohio and =
Florida; and in each, Republicans hope to gain two or more seats.
? 2001The Washington Post Company

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